This article will analyze the theories that shape the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to . affect access to higher education, healthcare and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.
The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts distinct groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that form social power. The term power describes one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that control society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is generally concentrated among rich and popular people. Without some form of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.